Single-cell atlas of human liver development reveals pathways directing hepatic cell fates

The liver has been studied extensively due to the broad number of diseases affecting its vital functions. However, therapeutic advances, especially in regenerative medicine, are currently hampered by the lack of knowledge concerning human hepatic cell development. Here, we addressed this limitation by describing the developmental trajectories of different cell types comprising the human fetal liver at single-cell resolution. These transcriptomic analyses revealed that sequential cell-to-cell interactions direct functional maturation of hepatocytes, with non-parenchymal cells playing critical, supportive roles during organogenesis. We utilised this information to derive bipotential hepatoblast organoids and then exploited this novel model system to validate the importance of key signalling pathways and developmental cues. Furthermore, these insights into hepatic maturation enabled the identification of stage-specific transcription factors to improve the functionality of hepatocyte-like cells generated from human pluripotent stem cells. Thus, our study establishes a new platform to investigate the basic mechanisms of human liver development and to produce cell types for clinical applications.

Contact
Brandon Tyler Wesley
DOI
10.1101/2022.03.08.482299
Release
3 February 2022
Lab
Vallier Group
Tissue
Adult Liver, Fetal Liver, Organoid, iPS-derived Liver Organoid
Assay
10x 3' v2, Smart-seq2
Disease
None
Organism
Homo sapiens

scRNA-seq Datasets

Dataset
Tissue
Assay
Disease
Organism
Count
Adult Liver
Fetal Liver
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
3793
Adult Liver
Fetal Liver
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
3602
Adult Liver
Fetal Liver
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
8332
Adult Liver
Fetal Liver
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
38684
Adult Liver
Fetal Liver
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
2037
iPS-derived Liver Organoid
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
12391
iPS-derived Liver Organoid
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
6891
iPS-derived Liver Organoid
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
5505
iPS-derived Liver Organoid
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
15840
iPS-derived Liver Organoid
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
20392
Fetal Liver
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
4425
Fetal Liver
Organoid
10x 3' v2
Smart-seq2
None
Homo sapiens
7845

Reproducibility

Reproducibility is a major principle underpinning the scientific method. We make publicly available the raw data and analysis scripts associated with each collection.

Human Cell Atlas

Human Cell Atlas

The Human Cell Atlas aims to create comprehensive reference maps of all human cells—the fundamental units of life—as a basis for both understanding human health and diagnosing, monitoring, and treating disease.

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